4-Methylphenyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-di-O-benzyl-3-O-(9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic thioglycoside derivative designed for controlled reactivity in carbohydrate chemistry. Its structure features a β-D-galactopyranoside backbone with strategically placed protective groups to enable selective deprotection during oligosaccharide synthesis.
Structural Characteristics
Core scaffold: β-D-galactopyranoside with a 4-methylphenyl thio-group at the anomeric position (C1).
Protective group arrangement:
Benzoyl at O-2 (acid-sensitive protection).
Benzyl groups at O-4 and O-6 (stable under basic conditions).
9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) at O-3 (base-labile, allowing orthogonal deprotection).
Applications
Acts as a glycosidase inhibitor, making it valuable for studying metabolic disorders like diabetes and cancer.
Used in glycoconjugate synthesis for site-specific modifications in glycan assembly.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular formula: Estimated as C₅₀H₅₀O₈S (based on substituent analysis).
Appearance: Likely a white crystalline solid (similar to analogs in search results).
Solubility: Compatible with polar aprotic solvents like DMSO, DMF, or DCM.
Synthesis Strategy
Typical steps include:
Sequential installation of benzyl, benzoyl, and Fmoc groups via selective protection reactions.
Thio-glycoside formation using 4-methylthiophenol.
Safety and Handling
Classified as non-hazardous under standard GHS guidelines.
Recommended storage at 0–8°C for stability.
This compound exemplifies the precision of modern glycosylation strategies, balancing protective group orthogonality and reactivity for biomedical research applications.
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