N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID ALDOLASE from Microorganism

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Appearance :Yellowish amorphous powder, lyophilized
Activity :Grade Ⅲ 15 U/mg-solid or more (30 U/mg-protein or more)
(containing approx. 30 % of stabilizers)
Contaminants :Catalase≤ 1.0 %
NADH oxidase≤ 1.0×10-3 %
Stabilizers :Mannitol, EDTA
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PREPARATION and SPECIFICATION

AppearanceYellowish amorphous powder, lyophilized
ActivityGradeⅢ 15 U/mg-solid or more (30 U/mg-protein or more)
(containing approx. 30 % of stabilizers)
ContaminantsCatalase≤ 1.0 %
NADH oxidase≤ 1.0×10-3 %
StabilizersMannitol, EDTA

PROPERTIES

StabilityStable at 20 ℃ for at least one year(Fig.1)
Molecular weightapprox. 98,000
Isoelectric point4.6±0.1
Michaelis constant2.5×10-3 M (N-Acetylneuraminic acid)
Structure3 subunits (approx. 35,000) per enzyme molecule
Inhibitorsp-Chloromercuribenzoate, SDS, Hg2+, Ag
Optimum pH7.58.0(Fig.3)
Optimum temperature70 ℃(Fig.4)
pH StabilitypH 6.09.0 (10 ℃, 25 hr)(Fig.5)
Thermal stabilitybelow 65 ℃ (pH 7.5, 30 min)(Fig.6)
Effect of various chemicals(Table 1)

APPLICATIONS

This enzyme is useful for enzymatic determination of N-acetylneuraminic acid and sialic acid in combination with related enzymes, in clinical analysis. 57)
In industrial use, this enzyme is useful for enzymatic synthesis of sialic acid. 89)

ASSAY

Principle

Principle

The elimination of NADH is measured at 340 nm by spectrophotometry.

Unit definition

One unit causes the oxidation of one micromole of NADH per minute under the conditions detailed below.

Method

Reagents

A. NANA solution50 mM: Dissolve 309 mg of N-acetylneuraminic acid (MW = 309) in approx. 15 mL of 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, and, after adjusting the pH to 7.5 with 1 N KOH, make up to 20 mL with the same buffer (stable for at least 1 week if stored at 0 5 ℃).
B. LDH solutionApprox. 50 U/mL: Dilute pig heart lactate dehydrogenase (Toyobo, grade II, ammonium sulfate suspension) to approx. 50 U/mL with ice-cold 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5 (should be freshly prepared).
C. NADH solution1.0 mM: Dissolve 7.6 mg of NADH・Na2・3H2O (MW = 763) in 10 mL of 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5 (should be freshly prepared).
D. Buffer solution50 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.5
E. Enzyme diluent50 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.5, containing 0.2 % BSA

Procedure

1.Prepare the following reaction mixture in a cuvette (d = 1.0 cm) and equilibrate at 37 ℃ for approximately 5 minutes.

1.0 mLSubstrate solution(A)
0.5 mLLDH solution(B)
0.5 mLNADH solution(C)
0.4 mLBuffer solution(D)
Concentration in assay mixture
Potassium phosphate buffer50 mM
NANA20 mM
NADH0.2mM
LDHApprox. 10 U/mL

2.Add 0.1 mL of the enzyme solution* and mix by gentle inversion.

3.Record the decrease in optical density at 340 nm against water for 3 to 4 minutes with a spectrophotometer thermostated at 37 ℃, and calculate the ΔOD per minute from the initial linear portion of the curve (ΔOD test). At the same time, measure the blank rate (ΔOD blank) using the same method in the test except that the enzyme diluent (E) is added instead of the enzyme solution.

*Dissolve the enzyme preparation in ice-cold enzyme diluent (E) and dilute to 0.10.3 U/mL with the same buffer, immediately before the assay.

Calculation

Activity can be calculated by using the following formula :

  • Volume activity (U/mL) =

  • ΔOD/min (ΔOD testΔOD blank)×Vt×df


    6.22×1.0×Vs

= ΔOD/min×4.02×df

Weight activity (U/mg) = (U/mL)×1/C

Vt: Total volume (2.5 mL)
Vs: Sample vol ume (0.1 mL)
6.22: Millimolar extinction coefficient of NADH (cm2/micromole)
1.0: Light path length (cm)
df: Dilution factor
C: Enzyme concentration in dissolution (c mg/mL)

REFERENCES

1)D.G.Comb and S.Roseman; J.Biol.Chem., 235, 2529 (1960).

2)D.G.Comb and S.Roseman; Meth.Enzymol., 5, 391 (1960).

3)S.B.Arden, W.Chang and L.Barksdale; J.Bacteriol., 112, 1260 (1972).

4)Y.Uchida, Y.Tsukada and T.Sugimori; Agric.Biol.Chem., 49, 181 (1985).

5)P.Burunetti, A.Swanson and S.Roseman; Meth.Enzymol., 6, 465 (1963).

6)K.Taniuchi, Y.Miyamoto, Y.Uchida, K.Chifu, M.Mukai, N.Yamaguchi, Y.Tsukada, T.Sugimori, K.Doi and S.Baba; J.Med.Technol. (Japanese), 7, 403 (1979).

7)K.Sugahara, K.Sugimoto, O.Nomura and T.Usui; Clin.Chim.Acta, 108, 493 (1980).

8)Mahn-Joo Kim,William J.Hennen,H.Marcel Sweers and Chi-Huey Wong; J.Am.Chem.Soc.,110, 6481 (1988).

9)Ethan S.Simon,Mark D.Bednarski,and George M.Whitesides; J.Am.Chem.Soc.,110, 7159 (1988).

Table 1. Effect of Various Chemicals on N-Acetylneuraminic acid aldolase

[The enzyme dissolved in 0.1 M Tris-HCI buffer, pH 7.5 (5 U/mL) was incubated at 30 ℃ for 1hr.]

  • ChemicalConcn.(mM)Residual activity(%)
    None100
    Metal salt2.0
    MgCl2107
    CaCl287
    Ba(OAc)295
    FeCl389
    CoCl293
    MnCl298
    ZnSO492
    NiCl299
    CuSO464
    Pb(OAc)287
    AgNO30
    HgCl20
  • ChemicalConcn.(mM)Residual activity(%)
    PCMB2.00
    NEM2.0103
    NaF2.0100
    NaN320100
    EDTA5.095
    o-Phenanthroline2.0100
    α,α′-Dipyridyl2.0101
    Borate5086
    Triton X-1000.10 %109
    Na-cholate0.10 %95
    SDS0.10 %0
    Tween 400.10 %96
    Span 850.10 %93
Ac, CH3CO; PCMB, p-Chloromercuribenzoate; NEM, N-Ethylmaleimide; EDTA, Ethylenediaminetetraacetate;SDS, Sodium dodecyl sulfate.
  • Fig.1. Stability (Powder form)

    Fig.1. Stability (Powder form)

    (kept under dry conditions)

  • Fig.2. Stability (Powder form)

    Fig.2. Stability (Powder form)

    (kept under dry conditions)

  • Fig.3. pH-Activity

    Fig.3. pH-Activity

    37 ℃, 5 min-reaction in 50 mM buffer solution : pH 5.0-6.0, acetate; pH 6.0- 9.0, K-phosphate; The enzyme activity was assayed by the 2,4-dinitroplenylhydradine method.

  • Fig.4. Temperature activity

    Fig.4. Temperature activity

    5 min-reaction in 50 mM K-phosphate buffer pH 7.5, The enzyme activity was assayed by the 2,4-dinitroplenylhydradine method.

  • Fig.5. pH-Stability

    Fig.5. pH-Stability

    10 ℃, 25 hr-treatment with 50 mM buffer solution : pH 4.0-6.0, acetate; pH 6.0-9.0, K-phosphate ; pH 9.0-10.0, borate.

  • Fig.6. Thermal stability

    Fig.6. Thermal stability

    30 min-treatment with 50 mM K-phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, enzyme concentration.: 20 U/mL

2. MSDS

3. Tech Data Sheets/Manuals

Size

1 MG, 10 MG, 5 MG

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